OPERATIONS · 29

Lease tracking and rent roll

Every tenancy in the property on one record: rent, deposit agreed and received, notice period, yearly escalation and the signed agreement. Seven alerts flag what needs attention, and a daily check marks leases expired the day they end.

LEASE · DEPOSIT · AGREEMENT
IN SHORT

Lease tracking software keeps each tenancy’s rent, deposit, notice period, escalation and signed agreement on one record. KeyMatrix moves every lease through set statuses, raises alerts for expiry, escalation, missing agreements, pending deposits and pending tenant verification, marks leases expired daily, and keeps a rent roll for the whole property.

Why tenancies slip through a society’s records

In most societies the office learns about a tenancy twice: when the tenant moves in and when something goes wrong. In between, the agreement sits in the owner’s email, the deposit is a private matter, and the end date is something nobody looks up until the tenant is already a month past it. The society still carries the consequences — an unverified occupant at the gate, a move-out with dues outstanding, a renewal nobody signed.

Commercial and mixed-use properties have the same problem with more money attached. A shop’s escalation falls due in December, nobody raises the revised bill, and by March the shortfall is a negotiation rather than an invoice.

The fix is not a better spreadsheet. It is for the lease to be a record the system watches, so that dates and missing papers produce work for someone on the day they matter rather than when someone happens to remember.

Six statuses a lease moves through

A status is a statement about the tenancy that anyone in the office can read without opening the agreement.

Lease statuses in KeyMatrix and what moves a lease into each.
StatusWhat it meansHow a lease gets there
DraftTerms entered, not yet in forceCreated in the lease builder or entered by the office
ActiveIn force, nothing due soonActivated from draft, or an end date extended on an expired lease
Expiring SoonEnd date inside the alert windowReached automatically as the end date approaches
ExpiredEnd date has passedSet by the daily check the morning after the lease ends
RenewedReplaced by a new termRecorded by the office when a fresh agreement is signed
TerminatedEnded before its termRecorded by the office, usually alongside a move-out

Seven alerts that surface a lease before it becomes a dispute

Each alert is a condition the system checks against the lease record, not a reminder somebody set. When the condition clears — the agreement is uploaded, the deposit is recorded as received — the alert goes away on its own.

  • Expiring in 60, 30 or 7 days. Three warnings, so a renewal or a notice to vacate can be started while there is still time to do it properly.
  • Expired. The lease has passed its end date and the tenant may still be in occupation.
  • Rent escalation due. The agreed yearly increase falls due, so the revised rent can be billed from the right month.
  • Agreement missing. A lease is on record but no signed agreement is on file.
  • Deposit pending. The deposit received is less than the deposit agreed.
  • Tenant KYC pending. The tenant’s identity verification has not been completed.
  • Police verification pending. The tenant has not been police verified where the society requires it.

Daily expiry and the renew-or-vacate decision

Every day, leases past their end date are marked Expired and the office is told to either renew the lease or start the move-out. That one notification is what most societies are missing: the decision lands with a named office on a known date, rather than being discovered at the next dues cycle.

Renewing on the same terms is a matter of extending the end date, which makes the lease Active again. A new rent or a new agreement is recorded as a renewal. Ending the tenancy hands over to the move-out checklist, where notice, dues, keys, inspection and deposit settlement are checked step by step.

A rent roll, read on a single date

The rent roll lists every lease in the property with its rent and deposit. Read on a given morning, it is also the office’s to-do list.

An illustrative rent roll for five tenancies, with the alerts each one raises on 1 November 2026.
UnitTermMonthly rentDeposit agreed / receivedFlags on 1 Nov 2026
A-3021 Dec 2025 – 31 Oct 2026₹32,000₹64,000 / ₹64,000Expired — renew or start move-out
B-11041 Feb 2026 – 31 Dec 2026₹45,000₹90,000 / ₹60,000Expiring in 60 days · Deposit pending
C-2071 Jun 2026 – 30 Apr 2027₹28,500₹57,000 / ₹57,000Police verification pending
D-5051 Oct 2026 – 31 Aug 2027₹38,000₹76,000 / ₹76,000Agreement missing · Tenant KYC pending
Shop G-043 years from 1 Dec 2024, 5% a year₹1,20,000 → ₹1,26,000₹7,20,000 / ₹7,20,000Rent escalation due 1 Dec 2026
Illustrative figures. The shop escalation is 5% on ₹1,20,000; residential deposits shown at two months’ rent.

What the rent roll tells a committee that a folder of agreements cannot

Five rows are enough to see the pattern. One tenancy has ended with nobody deciding what happens next. One deposit is ₹30,000 short of what was agreed, two months before the lease ends — exactly when it will be argued about. One tenant is in occupation without the verification the society asks for, and one lease has no signed agreement on file at all. The shop’s escalation is due in a month and will be missed unless somebody raises the revised bill.

None of this is visible from a folder of PDFs, and all of it is visible from the rent roll. Because each lease hangs off the unit record, the same facts appear on the unit’s profile next to its owners, occupants, bills and documents, so the person answering a question about a flat sees the tenancy without asking for it.

Indian rules the lease record has to respect

KeyMatrix records these terms; it does not decide them. The agreement and your state’s law do, and a tenancy-law adviser should settle anything in doubt.

The 11-month lease
Section 17 of the Registration Act, 1908 makes a lease of immovable property for more than a year compulsorily registrable. Many residential agreements are written for 11 months to stay below that line; longer leases are registered and stamped under the state’s rules.
Stamp duty
Payable on a lease agreement at a rate set by each state, and often linked to rent, deposit and term. It is paid outside KeyMatrix; the stamped and signed agreement is what goes on file.
Deposit caps
The Model Tenancy Act, 2021 caps a deposit at two months’ rent for residential premises and six months’ for non-residential — but only in states that have adopted it. Elsewhere the agreement decides.
Police verification
Many city police forces require landlords to submit tenant details for verification. Whether a society insists on it is set in its own rules.
Escalation clause
A yearly increase, commonly somewhere between 5% and 10% for residential lets and often fixed for longer commercial terms. The agreed figure is stored on the lease so the alert fires on the right date.
Notice period
The notice either side must give to end the lease. The move-out checklist checks it has been served before the tenancy can close.

From first draft to the next term

The order an office usually works in. Nothing stops a step being done early.

01
Draft the lease
Use the lease builder or enter the terms of an existing agreement: rent, deposit agreed, notice period, escalation, start and end.
02
File the agreement
Upload the signed and stamped agreement. Until it is on file, the lease carries an Agreement missing alert.
03
Record the deposit
Enter what was actually received. A shortfall against the agreed figure stays flagged as Deposit pending.
04
Clear verification
Complete the tenant’s KYC and police verification, each of which clears its own alert.
05
Act on the alerts
Bill the escalation when it falls due and start the renewal conversation at 60 days.
06
Renew or move out
Extend the end date, record a renewal, or terminate and run the move-out checklist through to deposit settlement.

Questions about lease tracking

Section 17 of the Registration Act, 1908 makes a lease of immovable property for more than a year compulsorily registrable, which brings registration fees and higher stamp duty. An 11-month agreement stays below that line. It is still a valid lease and still needs stamp duty under the state’s rules; it simply avoids compulsory registration. Longer leases should be registered.

In states that have adopted the Model Tenancy Act, 2021, the deposit is capped at two months’ rent for residential premises and six months’ rent for non-residential premises. In states that have not adopted it, the amount is whatever the agreement says, and local practice varies widely. KeyMatrix records the deposit agreed and the deposit received, and flags any shortfall.

No. Stamp duty is paid and registration is done under your state’s procedures, outside KeyMatrix. KeyMatrix holds the signed agreement on file, records the lease terms, and raises an Agreement missing alert for any lease that has no agreement uploaded. A lease builder is included to draft terms, but the executed document is what the law looks at.

Many city police forces, including those in large metros, require landlords to submit tenant details for verification, and failing to do so can be an offence under local orders. The requirement differs by city. A society can also make it a condition of occupancy. KeyMatrix tracks police verification on each tenancy and keeps a Police verification pending alert open until it is recorded.

Access follows roles. Society and committee admins, and roles given access to units, see leases across the property. Residents and tenants see only their own homes. ID numbers are stored masked rather than in full, and every change to a lease record is kept in the audit trail, which no one, including admins, can edit or delete.

See every tenancy on one roll.

START WITH THE LEASES YOU ALREADY HAVE
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